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About Illumina Connected Annotations

Translational research-grade variant annotation

Illumina Connected Annotations provides translational research-grade variant annotation from AI models and traditional sources for genomic data.

It annotates SNVs, MNVs, insertions, deletions, indels, STRs, gene fusions, and structural variants, including CNVs. You can run it as a standalone package or embed it in larger workflows.

Inputs are VCF files. Outputs are structured JSON or optional VCF. JSON is the default and most complete output format. VCF output supports a reduced annotation set.

Illumina Connected Annotations supports multi-allelic and multi-sample VCFs. It is developed under a rigorous software development lifecycle (SDLC) process with continuous validation against large baseline annotation sets.

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What does Illumina Connected Annotations annotate?

Illumina Connected Annotations uses Sequence Ontology consequences to describe transcript impact.

Variant consequence overview
Transcript consequences are reported using Sequence Ontology terms.

Reference genome support

Illumina Connected Annotations supports GRCh37.p13 and GRCh38.p14.

  • Review the GRCh37.p13 chromosome and contig list in the assembly report

  • Review the GRCh38.p14 chromosome and contig list in the assembly report

Details on the earlier GRCh38 reference issue

Previous releases used GRCh38.p13 contig names from 109.20190607 with FASTA sequence from GRCh38.p12 109. This created mismatches for some alt contigs.

GRCh38.p14 fixes this issue and remains backward compatible with older transcript, gene model, and supplementary annotation files.

Transcript and gene models

Transcript consequences depend on the selected RefSeq or Ensembl release.

Illumina Connected Annotations uses gene models from RefSeq and Ensembl. The currently supported versions for GRCh38 are:

Data Source
Version
Release Date

RefSeq

GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

2024-08-26

RefSeq

GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

2023-10-07

RefSeq

GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_03

2023-03-21

Ensembl

113

2024-10-18

Ensembl

112

2024-05-14

Ensembl

110

2023-04-27

Ensembl

108

2022-10-20

For GRCh37:

Data Source
Version
Release Date

RefSeq

105.20220307

2022-03-10

Ensembl

110

2023-02-08

Ensembl

108

2022-10-20

For GRCh37, Ensembl release 110 is effectively the same annotation set as release 87.

NCBI no longer publishes new GRCh37 RefSeq gene annotation releases. 105.20220307 is the final GRCh37 RefSeq release.

Gene symbols are sourced from HGNC as of 2024-06-03.

Use Data Manager to list supported versions and download them.

Supplementary annotations

Illumina Connected Annotations adds external data sources for variant and gene context.

Content is available in two tiers:

  • Basic — available without a premium license

  • Professional — requires a license

For licensing details, see Licensed Content. For access, contact annotation_support@illumina.com.

Data Source
Availability
Latest Supported Version

COSMIC

Professional

102

OMIM

Professional

20250815

PrimateAI-3D

Professional

1.0

PromoterAI

Professional

1.0

SpliceAI

Professional

1.3

1000 Genomes Project

Basic

Phase 3 v3plus

ABraOM

Basic

SABE-WGS-1171

AlphaMissense

Basic

1.0

Amino Acid Conservation

Basic

1.0

Cancer Hotspots

Basic

2017

ClinGen

Basic

20250815

ClinVar

Basic

20250806

ClinVar Preview

Basic

20250601

DANN

Basic

20200205

dbSNP

Basic

156

DECIPHER

Basic

201509

FusionCatcher

Basic

1.33

GERP

Basic

20110522

GME Variome

Basic

20160618

gnomAD

Basic

GRCh37 - v2.1

GRCh38 - v4.1

Basic

20180410

MITOMAP

Basic

20200819

MultiZ 100 Way

Basic

20171006

PhyloP Primate

Basic

1.0

REVEL

Basic

20200205

TOPMed

Basic

freeze 5

Data management

Use Data Manager to:

  • list supported versions

  • download annotation files

  • validate local data

Download

Please visit Illumina Connected Annotations.

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