> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://help.connected.illumina.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://help.connected.illumina.com/emedgene/emedgene-analyze-manual/reviewing_a_case/analysis-tools-tab-beta-v100.39.0+/variant_table/variant_table_columns.md).

# Variant table columns

The variant table displays all variants identified in your case, along with key annotations, quality metrics, pathogenicity data, and interpretation details. Each column provides specific information to help you review and prioritize variants effectively.

This guide explains the meaning of each column for proband analysis and trio analysis, with sorting features and scoring details.

### 1. Core variant information

<table data-header-hidden data-full-width="false"><thead><tr><th width="179.2109375"></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Variant details</strong></td><td><p>Displays genomic coordinates and basic variant identifiers.</p><ul><li>SNV/Indel: Genomic position, nucleotide change, and dbSNP ID</li><li>CNV/SV: Genomic coordinates and variant size</li></ul><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports sorting by genomic start location.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Gene</strong></td><td><p>Gene identifier.</p><ul><li>SNV/Indel/single-gene CNV: An <a data-footnote-ref href="#user-content-fn-1">HGNC</a>-approved gene symbol</li><li>Multi-gene CNVs: A list of HGNC-approved gene symbols and the number of genes included if only part of the list is shown.</li></ul><p><i class="fa-check">:check:</i> <strong>Tip:</strong> If only the beginning of the list is displayed in the table, you can see the full gene list in the pop-up tooltip.<br><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphabetical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Variant type</strong></td><td><p>Specifies whether the variant is SNV, Indel, CNV, SV, STR, or other.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphabetical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Main effect</strong></td><td><p>Predicted effect(s) of the variant on protein structure and function (transcript-specific). By default the most severe effect is presented.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphabetical sorting.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>

### 2. Clinical and phenotypic data

<table data-header-hidden><thead><tr><th width="179.9296875"></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Disease</strong></td><td><p>Lists the count of disease associations, mode(s) of inheritance, and the name of one of the diseases.</p><p><i class="fa-check">:check:</i> <strong>Tip:</strong> Hover over the line to see the full disease list in a pop-up window.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphabetical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Tag</strong></td><td><p>Variant tag assigned by Emedgene or by a user.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphabetical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Known variants</strong></td><td><p>Classification(s) of the variant in ClinVar and your curated variant database.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphabetical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Variant notes</strong></td><td><p>Indicates if Variant interpretation notes are available.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphabetical sorting.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>

### 3. AI and Phenotype scoring

<table data-header-hidden><thead><tr><th width="180.34375"></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>AI rank</strong></td><td><p>Indicates potential causative variants: Most Likely Candidates and Candidates.</p><p>Variants with identical scores share the same rank. Ranges from 1 to 220. Lower numbers indicate higher rank.</p><p><i class="fa-triangle-exclamation">:triangle-exclamation:</i> Case reanalysis causes AI ranks to be recalculated.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports numerical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Phenomatch score</strong></td><td><p>Proprietary phenotypic match score ranging from 0 to 1.</p><p><i class="fa-triangle-exclamation">:triangle-exclamation:</i> Case reanalysis causes Phenomatch scores to be recalculated.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports numerical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Phenomeld score</strong></td><td><p>Proprietary phenotypic match score that outperforms previous Phenomatch models.</p><p>Ranges from 0 to 2. A score of 0 means no match, a score above 0.15 suggests a moderate match, and scores above 0.7 indicate a strong phenotypic match.</p><p><i class="fa-triangle-exclamation">:triangle-exclamation:</i> Case reanalysis causes Phenomeld scores to be recalculated.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports numerical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Weighted Phenomeld</strong></td><td><p>Phenomeld score recalculated after adjusting phenotype weights in <strong>Phenomatch filters Advanced mode</strong> (v100.40.0+).</p><p>When phenotype weights are modified or new phenotypes are added, <strong>Weighted Phenomeld</strong> replaces the <strong>Phenomeld score</strong> column.</p><p>Ranges from 0 to 2. A score of 0 means no match, a score above 0.15 suggests a moderate match, and scores above 0.7 indicate a strong phenotypic match.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Sorting is not supported.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>

### 4. Quality metrics

<table data-header-hidden><thead><tr><th width="180.01171875"></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Proband quality</strong></td><td><p>Overall <a href="/spaces/2YO86ZgkG5vXGkBAMT71/pages/DFyb6mgj3kfDodemobGH">variant quality</a> score in proband.</p><ul><li>SNV/Indel: Based on base quality, depth, mapping quality, and genotype quality</li><li>CNV: Based on CNV quality, size, and bin count</li></ul><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphabetical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Depth</strong></td><td><p>Variant depth in proband.</p><ul><li>SNV/Indel: Sequencing depth of coverage at the variant position</li><li>CNV: Depth of coverage across the CNV region</li></ul><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports numerical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Alternate read</strong></td><td><p>Number of alternate reads.</p><p><i class="fa-info">:info:</i> Available only for SNVs.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports numerical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Allele bias</strong></td><td><p>Percentage of reads that include an alternate allele out of all reads.</p><p><i class="fa-info">:info:</i> Available only for SNVs.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports numerical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Bin count</strong></td><td><p>Number of bins supporting CNV detection.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports numerical sorting.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>

### 5. Population frequency data

<table data-header-hidden><thead><tr><th width="179.87109375"></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Allele freq</strong></td><td><p>Indicates variant frequency category according to the highest allele frequency in public population frequency databases:</p><ul><li>Private: 0</li><li>Rare: &#x3C;0.01</li><li>Low Frequency: 0.01-0.05</li><li>Polymorphism: >0.05</li></ul><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphabetical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Emedgene DB frequency (%)</strong></td><td><p>Variant frequency in the Emedgene internal control database.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports numerical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Emedgene DB frequency (#)</strong></td><td><p>Variant allele count in the Emedgene internal control database.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports numerical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>gnomAD All AF</strong></td><td><p>Overall alternative allele frequency across gnomAD populations (also called Total AF in the <a href="/spaces/2YO86ZgkG5vXGkBAMT71/pages/zLBGGwWVMudMyCbp3pqL">Summary section</a>).</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports numerical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>gnomAD allele count</strong></td><td><p>Number of observed alternate alleles in gnomAD dataset.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports numerical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>gnomAD Hom/Hemi</strong></td><td>Number of gnomAD subjects who are homozygous (autosomal or X-linked variant in a female) or hemizygous (X-linked variant in a male) for this variant.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Max AF (%)</strong></td><td><p>The highest alternative allele frequency among all public population databases.</p><p><i class="fa-triangle-exclamation">:triangle-exclamation:</i> <strong>Note:</strong> Not to be confused with Max AF in <a href="/spaces/2YO86ZgkG5vXGkBAMT71/pages/zLBGGwWVMudMyCbp3pqL">Summary section</a> that only considers gnomAD statistics.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports numerical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Max AF (#)</strong></td><td><p>The highest alternative allele count among all public population databases.</p><p><i class="fa-triangle-exclamation">:triangle-exclamation:</i> <strong>Note:</strong> Not to be confused with Max AF in <a href="/spaces/2YO86ZgkG5vXGkBAMT71/pages/zLBGGwWVMudMyCbp3pqL">Summary section</a> that only considers gnomAD statistics.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports numerical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>[Organization DB] AF (%)</strong></td><td><p>Variant frequency in a specific historic or noise <a href="/pages/mw9eFfjkvX05lF99Iubq">organization database</a>.</p><ul><li><strong>SNV/Indel:</strong> Percentage of database samples carrying the variant</li><li><strong>CNV/SV:</strong> Percentage of database samples containing overlapping CNV/SV events</li></ul><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports numerical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>[Organization DB] AF (#)</strong></td><td><p>Variant allele count in a specific historic or noise <a href="/pages/mw9eFfjkvX05lF99Iubq">organization database</a>.</p><ul><li><strong>SNV/Indel:</strong> Number of database samples carrying the variant</li><li><strong>CNV/SV:</strong> Number of database samples containing overlapping CNV/SV events</li></ul><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports numerical sorting.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>

### 6. Prediction and conservation metrics

<table data-header-hidden><thead><tr><th width="179.85546875"></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Prediction</strong></td><td><p>Summarized <em>in silico</em> pathogenicity prediction score.</p><p><i class="fa-check">:check:</i> <strong>Tip:</strong> You can glance at the underlying scores in a pop-up tooltip.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphabetical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Conservation</strong></td><td><p>Summarized nucleotide conservation score.</p><p><i class="fa-check">:check:</i> <strong>Tip:</strong> You can glance at the underlying scores in a pop-up tooltip.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphabetical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Splice prediction</strong></td><td><p>Summarized splicing impact prediction score.</p><p><i class="fa-check">:check:</i> <strong>Tip:</strong> You can glance at the underlying scores in a pop-up tooltip.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphabetical sorting.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>

### 7. Genetic notation and structural details

<table data-header-hidden><thead><tr><th width="180.3671875"></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Coding change</strong></td><td><p><a data-footnote-ref href="#user-content-fn-2">HGVS</a>-compliant coding sequence change notation.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphabetical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Protein change</strong></td><td><p><a data-footnote-ref href="#user-content-fn-2">HGVS</a>-compliant protein change notation.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphabetical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Variant length</strong></td><td><p>Variant size in kilobases (relevant for CNVs/SVs).</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports numerical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Cytoband</strong></td><td><p>Chromosomal cytogenetic band where variant is located.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphanumeric sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>ISCN</strong></td><td><p>Cytogenetic description of a chromosomal abnormality, using the International System for Human Cytogenomic Nomenclature (ISCN).</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphanumeric sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Phasing</strong></td><td><p>Variant phasing information:</p><ul><li>Phase block identifier</li><li>Phased genotype (when available) that indicates which haplotype within the block the variant is on: <a data-footnote-ref href="#user-content-fn-3"><code>A</code></a>, <a data-footnote-ref href="#user-content-fn-4"><code>B</code></a>, <a data-footnote-ref href="#user-content-fn-5"><code>AB</code></a></li></ul><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphanumeric sorting.</p><p><i class="fa-info">:info:</i> Available on v100.40.0+ for cases run on TruPath Genome data and analysed with DRAGEN 4.5+.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>

### 8. Classification fields

<table data-header-hidden><thead><tr><th width="179.890625"></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Pathogenicity</strong></td><td><p>Pathogenicity classification assigned in the <a href="/spaces/2YO86ZgkG5vXGkBAMT71/pages/WkGoZFXTQ5k0WDRe5ari">Evidence section</a>.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphabetical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Manual classification</strong></td><td><p>Displays pathogenicity classifications previously assigned by members of the organization to the same variant in earlier cases. Badge color indicates pathogenicity class while badge number indicates count.</p><p><i class="fa-check">:check:</i> <strong>Tip:</strong> hover over the badge to see pathogenicity.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphabetical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Networks classification</strong></td><td><p>Displays pathogenicity classifications assigned by partnering organizations. Badge color indicates pathogenicity class while badge number indicates count.</p><p><i class="fa-check">:check:</i> <strong>Tip:</strong> hover over the badge to see pathogenicity.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphabetical sorting.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>

### 9. Trio-specific columns

<table data-header-hidden><thead><tr><th width="179.61328125"></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Proband zygosity</strong></td><td>Variant zygosity status in the proband.<br><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphabetical sorting.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Mother zygosity</strong></td><td><p>Variant zygosity status in mother.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphabetical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Father zygosity</strong></td><td><p>Variant zygosity status in father.</p><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphabetical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Mother quality</strong></td><td><p>Overall <a href="/spaces/2YO86ZgkG5vXGkBAMT71/pages/DFyb6mgj3kfDodemobGH">variant quality</a> score in mother.</p><ul><li>SNV/Indel: Based on base quality, depth, mapping quality, and genotype quality</li><li>CNV: Based on CNV quality, size, and bin count</li></ul><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphabetical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Father quality</strong></td><td><p>Overall <a href="/spaces/2YO86ZgkG5vXGkBAMT71/pages/DFyb6mgj3kfDodemobGH">variant quality</a> score in father.</p><ul><li>SNV/Indel: Based on base quality, depth, mapping quality, and genotype quality</li><li>CNV: Based on CNV quality, size, and bin count</li></ul><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports alphabetical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Mother depth</strong></td><td><p>Variant depth in mother.</p><ul><li>SNV/Indel: Sequencing depth of coverage at the variant position</li><li>CNV: Depth of coverage across the CNV region</li></ul><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports numerical sorting.</p></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Father depth</strong></td><td><p>Variant depth in father.</p><ul><li>SNV/Indel: Sequencing depth of coverage at the variant position</li><li>CNV: Depth of coverage across the CNV region</li></ul><p><i class="fa-sort">:sort:</i> Supports numerical sorting.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>

[^1]: HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee

[^2]: Human Genome Variation Society

[^3]: Genotype `1|0`

[^4]: Genotype `0|1`

[^5]: Genotype `1|1`


---

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