PGx Allele Definitions and PGx Guidelines

PGx Allele Definitions and PGx Guidelines

DRAGEN Array star allele calling leverages the star allele definitions provided by PharmVar and PharmGKB. DRAGEN Array star allele phenotype annotation, using the “star-allele annotate” command, is achieved through direct lookup into public PGx guidelines CPIC or DPWG, which is selected by the user when running DRAGEN Array.

See table below for details of the data sources.

Data Source
Version
URL

PharmVar

6.1

https://www.pharmvar.org

PharmGKB

Snapshot-2024.05.16

https://www.pharmgkb.org/

UGT Alleles Nomenclature

2010.12.21

https://www.pharmacogenomics.pha.ulaval.ca/ugt-alleles-nomenclature/

Human Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Allele Nomenclature Database Legacy Content

July 2024

https://www.pharmvar.org/htdocs/archive/index_original.htm

CPIC guidelines

1.38.0

https://cpicpgx.org/guidelines/

https://github.com/cpicpgx/cpic-data/

DPWG guidelines

June 2023

https://www.pharmgkb.org/page/dpwgMapping

DRAGEN Array “star-allele annotate” command provides both metabolizer status and activity score annotations for genes covered by the CPIC and DPWG guidelines.

Specifically, CPIC metabolizer/phenotype annotations are supported for CACNA1S, CYP2B6, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP3A5, DPYD, G6PD, MT-RNR1, NUDT15, RYR1, SLCO1B1, TPMT, UGT1A1, CFTR, IFNL3/IFNL4 and VKORC1, among them activity scores are supported for CYP2C9, CYP2D6, and DPYD. DPWG metabolizer/phenotype annotations are supported for CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, DPYD, NUDT15, SLCO1B1, TPMT, UGT1A1, VKORC1 and F5, among them activity scores are supported for CYP2D6 and DPYD.

Extended Multi-allelic variants based on the designs in the supported PGx products

  • DRAGEN Array PGx extends any single allele variant definitions obtained from PharmVar or PharmGKB that have multiple alleles in Illumina's product files to include all alleles of the Multi Allelic Variant (MAV). The table below shows the MAVs that were extended in the DRAGEN Array Database to cover all alleles for that MAV that are in the product files. Allele Name describes the allele that was added to the database.

Gene Symbol
Allele Name
Hgvs

CACNA1S.rs1800559

rs1800559.C>A

NC_000001.11:g.201060815C>A

CFTR.rs113993958

rs113993958.G>A

NC_000007.14:g.117530953G>A

CFTR.rs113993958

rs113993958.G>T

NC_000007.14:g.117530953G>T

CFTR.rs11971167

rs11971167.G>T

NC_000007.14:g.117642528G>T

CFTR.rs121908755

rs121908755.G>T

NC_000007.14:g.117587800G>T

CFTR.rs121909005

rs121909005.T>C

NC_000007.14:g.117587801T>C

CFTR.rs121909020

rs121909020.G>C

NC_000007.14:g.117611640G>C

CFTR.rs150212784

rs150212784.T>C

NC_000007.14:g.117611595T>C

CFTR.rs193922525

rs193922525.G>C

NC_000007.14:g.117664770G>C

CFTR.rs267606723

rs267606723.G>T

NC_000007.14:g.117642451G>T

CFTR.rs397508288

rs397508288.A>C

NC_000007.14:g.117590409A>C

CFTR.rs397508759

rs397508759.G>T

NC_000007.14:g.117534363G>T

CFTR.rs74551128

rs74551128.C>T

NC_000007.14:g.117548795C>T

CFTR.rs75039782

rs75039782.C>G

NC_000007.14:g.117639961C>G

CFTR.rs77834169

rs77834169.C>A

NC_000007.14:g.117530974C>A

CFTR.rs77834169

rs77834169.C>G

NC_000007.14:g.117530974C>G

CFTR.rs77932196

rs77932196.G>C

NC_000007.14:g.117540270G>C

CFTR.rs77932196

rs77932196.G>T

NC_000007.14:g.117540270G>T

CFTR.rs78655421

rs78655421.G>C

NC_000007.14:g.117530975G>C

CFTR.rs78655421

rs78655421.G>T

NC_000007.14:g.117530975G>T

COMT.rs13306278

rs13306278.C>G

NC_000022.11:g.19941504C>G

DPYD.rs114096998

rs114096998.2.G>C

NC_000001.11:g.97078987G>C

DPYD.rs140602333

rs140602333.G>T

NC_000001.11:g.97573919G>T

DPYD.rs142619737

rs142619737.C>G

NC_000001.11:g.97515851C>G

DPYD.rs143154602

rs143154602.G>T

NC_000001.11:g.97593289G>T

DPYD.rs145548112

rs145548112.C>A

NC_000001.11:g.97306195C>A

DPYD.rs190951787

rs190951787.G>T

NC_000001.11:g.97515889G>T

DPYD.rs200687447

rs200687447.2.C>A

NC_000001.11:g.97193209C>A

DPYD.rs3918289

rs3918289.G>A

NC_000001.11:g.97450059G>A

DPYD.rs3918290

rs3918290.C>G

NC_000001.11:g.97450058C>G

DPYD.rs6670886

rs6670886.C>A

NC_000001.11:g.97699506C>A

DPYD.rs72549304

rs72549304.G>C

NC_000001.11:g.97549609G>C

DPYD.rs72549304

rs72549304.G>T

NC_000001.11:g.97549609G>T

DPYD.rs748620513

rs748620513.C>A

NC_000001.11:g.97573799C>A

DPYD.rs748639205

rs748639205.A>G

NC_000001.11:g.97082415A>G

DPYD.rs760663364

rs760663364.G>C

NC_000001.11:g.97515928G>C

DPYD.rs777425216

rs777425216.C>A

NC_000001.11:g.97515815C>A

RYR1.38499667G>A

NC_000019.10:g.38499667G>T

NC_000019.10:g.38499667G>T

RYR1.rs118192116

rs118192116.C>T

NC_000019.10:g.38451850C>T

RYR1.rs118192151

rs118192151.G>C

NC_000019.10:g.38584974G>C

RYR1.rs118204423

rs118204423.G>A

NC_000019.10:g.38457539G>A

RYR1.rs142474192

rs142474192.G>T

NC_000019.10:g.38443790G>T

RYR1.rs143988412

rs143988412.A>G

NC_000019.10:g.38580066A>G

RYR1.rs1801086

rs1801086.G>T

NC_000019.10:g.38446710G>T

RYR1.rs186983396

rs186983396.C>G

NC_000019.10:g.38442434C>G

RYR1.rs193922762

rs193922762.C>A

NC_000019.10:g.38448673C>A

RYR1.rs193922767

rs193922767.G>A

NC_000019.10:g.38452996G>A

RYR1.rs193922772

rs193922772.G>A

NC_000019.10:g.38457546G>A

RYR1.rs193922826

rs193922826.C>G

NC_000019.10:g.38504319C>G

RYR1.rs193922838

rs193922838.G>A

NC_000019.10:g.38529036G>A

RYR1.rs193922842

rs193922842.C>T

NC_000019.10:g.38543821C>T

RYR1.rs370634440

rs370634440.G>T

NC_000019.10:g.38463499G>T

Exceptions to Star Allele Definitions

G6PD

With the changes of reference genomes, the definition for a star allele sometimes need to be updated accordingly.

Mediterranean Haplotype and Mediterranean, Dallas, Panama, Sassari, Cagliari, Birmingham are defined by two variants rs5030868 and rs2230037. In genome build GRCh37, Mediterranean Haplotype is defined by rs2230037 G>A and rs5030868 G>A, and Mediterranean, Dallas, Panama, Sassari, Cagliari, Birmingham is defined by rs5030868 G>A, with rs2230037 reference allele G.

In genome build GRCh38, Mediterranean Haplotype is defined by rs5030868 G>A, with rs2230037 reference allele A, and Mediterranean, Dallas, Panama, Sassari, Cagliari, Birmingham is defined by rs2230037 A>G and rs5030868 G>A.

Variant rs2230037 is ignored in all other G6PD alleles except in the two Mediterranean alleles.

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